创建本地开发环境
本地开发环境需要安装
- nginx
- php (version 7+)
- MySQL 5.7+
- Redis
以下是几个操作系统的相关引导： macOS
macOS
安装nginx
brew install nginx
如果你没有安装brew,请参考https://blog.csdn.net/shuai9201/article/details/122398111
将nginx加入到PATH中
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/opt/nginx/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
nginx
To start nginx now and restart at login:
brew services start nginx
nginx.conf
The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.
nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.
通过浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080
可以看到nginx欢迎页
如果需要修改配置，如www目录，可以参考 https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000019294598
安装php7+ 或者php8
通过指令查看电脑是否已经安装php
php -v
如果有显示版本信息，则已经安装可以跳过
当前的开发版本使用8.2，其他版本请自行酌情选择，不支持php7以下版本
brew install php
添加PHP网站的nginx配置
{VAR} 代指一个你自行定义的变量
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers
vi /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/{MYSITE}.conf
参考以下内容添加PHP网站的相关配置
server {
listen 10001; # 端口
server_name localhost; # 域名
root "/Users/mac/dev/web/{MYSITE}"; # 项目地址 本地绝对路径
location / {
# 伪静态
# 图片裁切服务 Image Crop Service
location ~ \.(jpg|jpeg|png|webp)!(.*)$ {
rewrite ^(.*)\.(jpg|jpeg|png|webp)!(.*)$ $1/crop/$3.$2;
if ( -e $request_filename ) {
break;
}
rewrite ^(.*)/crop/(.*)\.(.*)$ $1&ext=.$3&file=$1.$3&method=$2;
rewrite ^(/website.*)*$ /api/common/imageCrop$1;
}
location /favicon.ico {break;}
location /website/static { break; }
location /website/theme { break; }
location /manager/theme { break; }
location /api {
rewrite ^(/api.*)*$ /api/?path=$1 break;
}
location /tester {
rewrite ^(/tester.*)*$ /tester/?path=$1 break;
}
location /manager {
rewrite ^(/manager.*)*$ /manager/?path=$1 break;
}
location /website {
rewrite ^(/website.*)*$ /website/?path=$1 break;
}
location / {
rewrite ^(/.*)*$ /website/?path=$1 break;
}
# 伪静态结束
index index.php index.html error/index.html;
error_page 400 /error/400.html;
error_page 403 /error/403.html;
error_page 404 /error/404.html;
error_page 500 /error/500.html;
error_page 501 /error/501.html;
error_page 502 /error/502.html;
error_page 503 /error/503.html;
error_page 504 /error/504.html;
error_page 505 /error/505.html;
error_page 506 /error/506.html;
error_page 507 /error/507.html;
error_page 509 /error/509.html;
error_page 510 /error/510.html;
include /Users/mac/dev/web/{MYSITE}/nginx.htaccess;
autoindex off;
}
location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
通过重载配置将当前网站激活
nginx -s reload
此时已经可以通过 http://localhost:10001 访问网站
- 伪静态的部分为AppSite开发必备的规则
MySQL
brew install mysql@5.7
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
如果出现 error 2002
brew services start mysql@5.7
使用mysql -uroot 可以进入mysql
在系统设置中找到，隐私与安全性 允许启动系统扩展 重启
Redis
安装Redis
brew install redis
brew services start redis
安装php-redis扩展
cd /usr/local/Cellar/php/8.3.1
pecl install igbinary
Error Php Write Access Denied
php通常使用www用户进行文件访问，这在mac上往往造成权限问题
找到php-fpm.conf 或者pfp-fpm.d下的conf文件
vi /usr/local/etc/php/8.3/php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/etc/php/8.3/php-fpm.d/www.conf
将其中找到的 user, group
user = _www
group = _www
改成和你网站目录一样的用户名和用户组,如
user = mac
group = staff
重启